Craters of the Moon, missions. You don't need to leave the lower 48 States to see huge areas of lava flow. Craters of the Moon National Monument in south central Idaho has over 600 square miles of lava beds. These formed during at least 8 major eruptions over the last 15,000 years, with the most recent activity about 2,000 years ago. In areas of the most recent eruptions, there is very little vegetation, just lava flows, cinder cones, splatter cones, lava tubes, and lava rivers. In many areas you can easily imagine that you are on the moon. |
Everything in the foreground at left is lava, with a few cinder cones in the distance. “The COM lava field is the largest dominantly Holocene basaltic lava field in the lower 48 states (Kuntz. et 0 1. 1992); it covers 618 mi2 (1 .600 km2) . COM lava field is a composite field made up of at least 60 lava flows and 25 tephra (cinder and spatter) cones. It has 8 eruptive fissure systems that are aligned along the northern part of the Great Rift {Kuntz. et ol. 1992).” The excerpt above is from the 24 page booklet, Geology of the Craters of the Moon by Park Geologist Douglass E. Owen and GSA GeoCorps Sonja M. Melander. Excellent reading for other hobby geologists like me. |
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